n.原因,起因;事业;目标 (2010·山东高考)Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause (事业). 15.cloudy adj.阴的,多云的 adj.不明朗的,不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy (不明朗的). 16.coach n.教练 vt.辅导,指导 She coached (指导) me in playing football. 17.count n.& vt.计算,数 vi.有价值;重要 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要). 单词 熟义 新义 例句 18.course n.课程;过程 n.一道菜 The courses (菜谱) vary with seasons. 19.cover vi.覆盖 vt.行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访 n.书刊封面,封皮 (2017·天津高考)At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover (行走) such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. (2010·福建高考)To cover (足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 20.damage vt.& n.损坏 n.赔偿金(复数) He claimed $7,000 damages (赔偿金) from the taxi company. 单词 熟义 新义 例句 21.deal vi.处理,解决 n.交易 Having been cheated in a business deal (交易), he was reduced to nothing. 22.desert n.沙漠 vt.抛弃,离弃 He deserted (抛弃) his wife and children and went abroad. 23.develop vt. & vi.发展;开发;研制 vt.冲印 Did you have the films developed (冲印)? 24.divorce vt.与某人离婚 vt.使分离;使脱离 You can’t divorce (使分离) science from ethical questions. 单词 熟义 新义 例句 25.drive vt.驾驶 vt.迫使 (2017·江苏高考)It is the same instinct that drives (迫使) people to dress one way at home and another way at work ... 26.encourage vt.鼓励;激励 vt.促进,助长;刺激 Good health encourages (促进) clear thinking. 27.escape vi.& vt.逃跑;逃脱 vt.被忘掉;被忽视 (2017·广东高考)If he thought he could escape (被忽视) attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 单词 熟义 新义 例句 28.excuse n.借口vt.原谅 vt.免除某人的职责 He was excused (免除) from piano practice. 29.explode vi.爆炸;爆裂 vt.勃然大怒;大发雷霆 I’m about to explode (勃然大怒)! He broke his promise again. 30.exploit vt.开发;开采;剥削 vt.利用 You must exploit (利用) every opportunity to learn English. 31.fail vi.失败 vi.(健康)衰退,变弱 (2011·全国卷) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail (变弱). 单词 熟义 新义 例句 32.fine adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的 n.& vt.罚款;处(某人)以罚金 The man will get a fine (罚款) if he parks the car there. 33.foreign adj.外国的;外交的 adj.不熟悉的 The subject is foreign (不熟悉的) to all of us. 34.freeze vi.结冰,(使)冻结 vi.& vt.惊呆,吓呆;不动,停止 (2017·全国卷Ⅰ) When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze (停止,不动) and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. 单词 熟义 新义 例句 35.fresh adj.新鲜的 adj.无经验的 She is quite fresh (无经验的) to the work. 36.gain vi.& vt.获得;赢得 vt.增加(速度、重量) The car gained (增加) speed gradually. 37.ground n.地面 n.理由 He has strong grounds (理由) for more money. 38.govern vt.管理;控制 vt.影响;支配 The law of supply and demand governs (影响) the prices of goods. 单词 熟义 新义 例句 39.help vt.帮助 vi.避免,防止;起作用 (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Try not to cough more than you can help (避免,防止) since it may cause problems to your lungs. 40.house n.房子 vt.& vi.给……房子住;容纳 (2017·浙江高考)These cottages once housed (给……房子住) early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers. 41.ill adj.生病的 adj.& adv.坏的/地 It’s no good speaking ill (坏的) of others. 单词 熟义 新义 例句 42.inspire v.激励;鼓舞 v.启发 His best music was inspired (启发) by the memory of his mother. 43.interest n.兴趣 n.利润,利益;股份 Our family has interests (利益) in the business. 44.jump vi.& n.跳 n.& vi.大幅度上涨 Last week the prices of goods jumped (大幅度上涨). 45.kill v.杀死,弄死 v.消磨或打发(时间) (2010·湖北高考)How does the man kill (打发) time? 单词 熟义 新义 例句 46.land vi.降落,着陆n.陆地 vt.谋得(工作等) (2015·浙江高考)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land (谋得) highranking, highpaying Wall Street jobs. 47.last adj.最后的 adj.最不可能的 He is the last (最不可能的) man I want to see. 48.match n.火柴 vt.般配,与……匹配 (2017·江西高考)She matched (匹配) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. 单词 熟义 新义 例句 49.measure n.措施,方法 vt.& vi.估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等) It’s hard to measure (判定) his ability when we haven’t seen his work. 50.multiply v.乘;乘以 vt.成倍增加;迅速增加 We can multiply (迅速增加) our chances of success. 51.narrow adj.狭窄的 vt.缩小,使变窄 (2017·天津高考)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄,缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 单词 熟义 新义 例句 52.note n.笔记 v.注意,特别指出;提及 I noted (注意到) that her hands were dirty. 53.nurse n.护士,保姆 vt.看护,照料(病人或伤者) (2017·山东高考)While nursing (照料) her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine. 54.open v.开adj.开着的,打开的 adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的 They left the matter open (悬而未决的). 单词 熟义 新义 例句 55.operate vi.机器运转工作;做手术 vi.起作用 The medicine operated (起作用) quickly. 56.picture n.画 vt.描绘 (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) I would like to picture (描绘) my future life in ten years. 57.position n.位置;职位 n.立场;观点 What’s your position (观点) on the problem? 58.promise vt.& n.许诺 vt.有……的希望;使……有可能 The dark clouds promise (使……有可能) rain. 单词 熟义 新义 例句 59.pronounce vt.发音 v.宣称;宣布;判决 The judge pronounced (判决) against her appeal. 60.read v.阅读 vt.理解;领会 I didn’t read (领会) mother’s thoughts at that time. 61.round prep.& adv.环绕,围着adj.圆形的 n.回合;局;轮 We are losing the game in the last round (轮) due to our complacency (自满). 62.say vt.说 vt.假定,显示,表明 Say (假定) that war breaks out, what will you do? 单词 熟义 新义 例句 63.shelter n.避难所 vt.保护 (2017·四川高考)I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered (保护) from the freezing and blowing weather. 64.shoulder n.肩膀 vt.承担 Young people should learn to shoulder (承担) the blame. 65.sign n.符号,记号 n.迹象,预兆v.签字,签署 (2010·天津高考)Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign (预兆) of a man’s maturity. (2010·福建高考)Therefore, students should be advised to sign (签字) up as soon as possible. 单词 熟义 新义 例句 66.solid adj.固定的,坚硬的 adj.可靠的,可信赖的 (2017·浙江高考)The research lacks solid (可靠的) evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 67.sound n.声音 adj.健全的,健康的 It is important to have a sound (健康的) body. 68.stand vi.站,站立,直立 vt.忍受n.货摊 (2009·四川高考)... the author could not stand (忍受) living in a wooden house. (2010·福建高考)I found the fish stand (货摊) surrounded in a sea of customers. 单词 熟义 新义 例句 69.store n.(大型)百货商店
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