=When the sentence was translated into English, it was found to have an entirely different order.
被译成英语后,我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。
(2)作原因状语相当于because, since, as引导的原因状语从句。
①Not understanding this problem, he asked the teacher about it.
=Because he didn’t understand this problem, he asked the teacher about it.
因为不理解这个问题,他问了老师。
②Defeated by his deskmate, he felt discouraged.
=Because he was defeated by his deskmate, he felt discouraged.
由于被同桌打败了,他感到气馁。
(3)作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的条件状语从句。
Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.
=If I’m given another hour, I can also work out the problem.
如果再给我一个小时,我也能解决这个问题。
(4)作结果状语常用现在分词表示自然而然的结果,分词前可接thus。
More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
中国又建了很多高速公路,这使人们的出行变得更容易了。
(5)作方式或伴随状语表示一个同时发生的次要的(或者伴随的)动作,常用逗号与句子主体部分隔开,相当于并列句。
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