杰克说他打算明天动身。
二、被动语态
(一)被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成,be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态常见的时态变化(以动词clean为例)列表如下:
形态
时间 一般 进行 完成
现在 am/is/are
cleaned am/is/are being cleaned have/has been
cleaned
过去 was/were
cleaned was/were
being cleaned had been cleaned
将来 shall/will
be cleaned
shall/will have
been cleaned
过去将来 should/would
be cleaned
①I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(2015·湖南高考单选)
当时我有一种强烈的愿望想要把手伸进去玩那个玩具,但是幸好被橱窗阻隔了。
②The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.
如果人们被说服了吃更多的水果和蔬菜,那么死于心脏病的人数将大大减少。
(二)被动语态的基本用法
1.强调或突出动作的承受者。
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