(3)over的用法
含义 示例
(表示方位)越过 The airplane flew over the mountains and disappeared in the distance.
(表示等级或数目)高于,在……之上,超过 He has got the job because he has the advantage over others of knowing many languages.
(表示时间或过程)在……期间 I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy over the past couple of weeks.
(4)to的用法
含义 示例
(表示方向、距离)到,向,去 It was on the way to the railway station.
(表示时间)直到……为止,到 He wakes at a quarter to six every morning.
(表示比较、比例、参照)与……相比,相对于……而言 I prefer oranges to apples.
(表示对象关系)属于,对,给 The hospital is attached to the university.
达到(某一点或某个限度) Temperatures dropped to 25 degrees below zero.
(5)under的用法
含义 示例
在……下面,在……之下 She placed the ladder under the window.
在……过程中 The possibility of employing more staff is still under discussion.
(数字、数量、年龄或价格)低于,少于,在……以下 These toys are not suitable for children under five.
受……影响 She’s been under a lot of pressure at work.
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