9．happiness　考查词性转换。分析句子结构及空格前“peace and”可知，空格处与peace为并列关系，应用happy的名词形式。故空格处填happiness。

　　10．a　考查冠词。branch在此处意为“树枝，枝”，是可数名词；根据句意可知，此处泛指“一根树枝”，应用不定冠词。故空格处填a。

　　练(二)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范

　　(限时：45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·济南3月模拟)Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when __1__ (choose) where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonalds has struggled financially.

　　McDonald’s is one of the best­known __2__ (restaurant) in the US and even around the world, __3__ these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like. In the last quarter of 2017, McDonald’s income dropped by about $300 million. The January earnings report brought more bad news. Worldwide sales dropped for the __4__ (eight) month in a row and even more than expected.

　　McDonald’s is __5__ (work) hard to get their customers back. In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl. The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the US. McDonald’s has wanted __6__ (reach) those viewers.

　　Shake Shack is __7__ new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the US. The restaurants are not “fast food”. They are known as “fast casual”. __8__ McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well financially. The New York­based burger chain had a very __9__ (success) IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of shares at the end of January. __10__ its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.

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