【头脑风暴】 【微解析】 8. Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段惊人的历史。 “could + have done”结构,用来表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等,常译为“过去本可以做……”。用于否定句表示对过去事实的推测,意为“过去不可能做了某事”。 【仿写】 1. John, our teacher, ____________ that the example that he gave to his students would have relation with the entrance exam. 我们的老师约翰绝不会想到他给学生举的例子会跟入学考试有关。 2. I ____________ the work on time, but something unexpected happened.
我本来能按时完成工作的,但是出了点意外。 3. (2017北京卷)We ____________ the difficulty together,but why didn’t you tell me?
我们本来能一起共同面对困难的,但你为什么没告诉我? Key:1. could never/not have thought 2. could have finished/completed
3. could have faced
Dear Editor,
I’m a builder. When other builders and I laid a foundation of a building, we ① ______________________________. At that time, some people suggested ② ______________________. But I didn’t agree with them. It’s well-known ③ ________________________. As Chinese people, we should protect them. So I told the other builders we shouldn’t sell them, ④ _________________________. Instead, we should donate these culture relics to our country in case they might be sold abroad illegally. Everyone of us should make efforts, for ⑤ __________________________________________. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【写作导航】 1. 使用dig out来表达“挖出了一些古代文物”,注意时态; 2. 使用so that引导的目的状语从句来表达“一些人建议卖掉它们可以得到一些钱”。注意suggest作“建议”讲,其后宾语从句的谓语动词形式; 3. 使用主语从句和短语belong to来表达“文物属于全人类而不是个人”; 4. 用because引导的原因状语从句来表达“因为文物代表一个国家的文化和历史”; 5. 用there is no doubt that…来表达“毫无疑问保护文物是我们的职责”。 【参考表达】 ① dug out some ancient cultural relics ② we (should) sell them so that we could get some money ③ that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals ④ because cultural relics represent a country’s culture and history ⑤ there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics
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