◆并列句的核心考点
1.并列句的基本概念
并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
2.常见的并列连词
(1)表示递进或顺承关系:常用的并列连词有and,not only...but (also)...等。
He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.
Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more easily.
(2)表示选择关系:常用的并列连词有or,either...or...等。
Either you are right,or I am.
(3)表示转折关系:常用的并列连词有but,yet,whereas等。
Jane said she was ill,yet I saw her in the street just now.
Some of the studies show positive results,whereas others do not.
(4)表示因果关系:常用的并列连词有so,for等。
It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over.
The shops were closed,so I didn’t get any milk.
(5)when还可用作并列连词,意为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:sb.was doing sth.when...;sb.was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...;③sb.had just done sth.when...。
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