9.whose作关系词既指人又指物,在从句中作定语。
Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving?
There is a room,whose window faces the river.
10.关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。
(1)先行词被such和the same修饰,或句型as many(much)中,从句都用as 引导。
Such books as you bought are useful.
The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago.
注意:①such...that...引导结果状语从句。如:They are such lovely children that we love them much。②the same...that...引导定语从句。如:I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
(2)先行词为句子的定语从句用as和which引导。
区别:①意义上:as 含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上:as 从句可置句首,也可在另处。which引导的非限制定语从句只能放在主句之后。
He didn’t pass the exam,as we had expected.
There is lots of air in loose snow,which can keep the cold out.
As is known,the earth is round.
11.关系副词when与where,why,that
when 指时间=in/at/on/during which
where指地点=in/at/from which
why指原因=for which
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词之后,取代when,where,why和“介词+which”引导的定语从句,修饰的先行词常为the way,the time,the day,the place等,在口语中that常被省略。
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