答案 who→whom
解析 非限制性定语从句中“介词of+whom”,不能用who。
4.It turned out to be her own cup,that she’d left on the shelf by mistake.(2010·陕西)
答案 that→which
解析 逗号后为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 her own cup,故应用which引导,不能用that。
5.One day I saw a secondhand bicycle,that was only one hundred yuan.(2009·辽宁)
答案 that→which
解析 逗号后为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a secondhand bicycle,故应用which引导。
应对策略2
确定定语从句中关系词的步骤:
1.找出先行词;
2.看先行词被代入从句后在句子中的成分(作主语、宾语还是状语);
3.选择合适的关系词。
◆书面表达中定语从句易错点聚焦
(一)定语从句意识缺失
1.关系代词被普通代词取代
(误)I have many collections of stamps,some of them are my favorite.
(正)I have many collections of stamps,some of which are my favorite.
2.关系代词遗漏
(误)The last one leaves the classroom please close the windows.
(正)The last one who leaves the classroom please close the windows.
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