3.非谓语动词作宾语
(1)动词afford,promise,refuse,expect,hope,learn,offer,wish,want,fail,plan,agree,forget,like,prefer,decide,manage,try,arrange,determine,desire等后面接不定式作宾语;动词come,get,grow后接不定式作宾语时,意为“逐渐地……”。
David refused to accept my invitation.
She has a hot temper,but you will grow to like her.
下列词语后可接“疑问词+不定式”:teach,decide,wonder,show,learn,forget,ask,find out,advise,discuss等。
I don’t know how to deal with this kind of matter.
(2)动词admit,appreciate,avoid,consider(考虑),delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,risk,resist,suggest等后要接动词ing形式作宾语。
Bill suggested holding a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vacation.
动词短语can’t stand,give up,feel like,keep on,insist on,look forward to,put off,devote...to,object to,be busy(in),get down to,have difficulty/trouble(in),have a good/wonderful/hard time(in),have fun等后要接动词ing形式作宾语。
I had great difficulty finding the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
介词后要接动名词:what about,how about,be fond of,be good at等的介词后接动名词。注意on/upon doing sth.=as soon as 引导的从句,作此意讲时on/upon后也可以接名词。
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