2017届高考英语一轮复习考点规范练：5 必修1 Module 5（外研版含解析）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习考点规范练：5 必修1 Module 5（外研版含解析）

　　2.The study was carried out by analyzing 　.

　　A.volunteers’ heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures

　　B.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions

　　C.volunteers’ reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans

　　D.different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。由题干中的carried out可将答案定位于文章第3~6段对实验的介绍。根据第四段中的“The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.(这项研究对20名健康的志愿者试验了当他们看到恐惧面孔图片时的反应。)”以及第五段中的“...the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person’s feeling of fear.(……为了演示大脑是如何影响心脏改变人对恐惧的感知方式,科学家们还使用了大脑扫描仪。)”可知,研究是通过分析志愿者们对恐惧图片的反应以及来自大脑扫描仪的数据进行的。故选C项。

　　3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6?

　　A.Order.B.System.

　　C.Machine. D.Treatment.

　　答案:B

　　解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and the brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear...(我们已经发现一个重要的mechanism,通过它,心脏和大脑可以相互‘交流’以便于改变我们的感觉和减少恐惧……)”可知,mechanism是心脏与大脑交流的一个完整“系统”,而不是“命令”“机器”或者“治疗”。故选B项。