2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题讲练：第1讲构词法（新人教版含答案）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题讲练：第1讲构词法（新人教版含答案）

　　careful 小心的；仔细的(5)名词＋less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)。小心；关心

　　careless 粗心的(6)名词＋ly→形容词。朋友

　　friendly 友好的(7)名词＋y→形容词。污物；脏物

　　dirty 脏的(8)名词＋ous→形容词。危

　　dangerous adj.危险的2．副词后缀形容词＋ly→副词。仔细的

　　carefully 仔细地复合形容词的构成(1)形容词＋分词。随和的(2)形容词＋名词＋ed。善良的；好心的(3)名词＋ed分词。被水覆盖的(4)副词＋ed分词。写得好的(5)数词＋名词＋ed。ed三条腿的

　　Ⅰ.阅读下列句子写出画线单词的汉语意思。()()You can rely on him because he is reliable．()()e set off for the remote village.()()()ested he had worked hard in the field in summer.()用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文。　(communicate). She is 2.　(act) in answering the teachers' questions and from time to time her classmates find her answers quite 　(impress) and 4.　(accept). Of course, ________ (create) and 6.　(help) girl. For example, she once led a 7.________ (home)child to her home and made the child her younger sister. Besides, she spent 8.　(count) hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well again. She is 9.　(friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects. All in all, 　(fame) girl in her school.强化训练二租赁的　2.吸引人的　3.可依赖的；靠得住的　4.没有睡觉的；不眠的　5.有霜的　6.冰雪覆盖的　7.随和的　8.被太阳晒黑的　2.active　3.impressive　5.creative　6.helpful　7.homeless　9.friendly　10.famous(三)动词词缀前缀en＋形容词→动词丰富　enlarge ．变大；增大；扩大形容词＋en→动词说明；阐明　shorten v．缩短加宽结尾的动词简化　classify ．归类结尾的动词认识到　popularize ．普及