语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。研究表明,在学校里,女孩的考试成绩要比男孩好,本文针对这个现象进行了分析。
12.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Girls outperform boys in exams in most cases.
B.Boys do better in school in poorer areas.
C.Girls do better if they are socially equal to boys.
D.Boys are not working hard enough in exams.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Around the world ... across the globe.”可知,在大多数情况下,在学校里女孩的考试成绩比男孩好。故选A。
13.According to Ian Toone, what might account for the phenomenon?
A.Different characters and personalities.
B.Different attitudes to learning.
C.Different ways of raising children.
D.Different methods in exams.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“According to ... are brought up.”可知,Ian Toone认为女孩考试成绩比男孩好是因为男孩和女孩被培养的方式不同。故选C。
14.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To provide answer to a difficult question.
B.To raise awareness in gender differences.
C.To advocate separating boys and girls.
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