The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.
他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)
The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.
汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)
【试题延伸】(2011·天津)Modern science has given clear evidence ____________smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where)]
点拨. C。题意:抽烟会导致多种疾病,对此现代科学已经给出了明确的证据。本题考查名词性从句(同位语从句)。evidence后的从句说明的是其具体内容,从句中不缺少句子成分,故用that引导同位语从句。 其他三项引导同位语从句都要在从句中作成分。
名词性从句-同位语从句
【2017安徽卷】27.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but
he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where
B. whether
C.
that
D.
why
【答案】B
【解析】首先把插入语generally speaking删掉,选择B.本题考查名词性从句,but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend on his environment.
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