53

　　at an average rate of five percent—compared to two percent in developed countries.

　　Those who

　　54

　　globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses.

　　55

　　, small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in

　　56

　　open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.

　　Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually

　　57

　　the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually

　　58

　　from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind.

　　59

　　, they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to

　　60

　　their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of

　　61

　　. When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to

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