me. 解析:句意:——我们有两个空位置,你想要哪一个?——两个都要,我的妈妈将会来与我一起看电影。both表示二者都。 Both 3.(2017·高考福建卷改编)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ____________,knives and forks. 解析:句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,然而在其他国 家,人们用刀叉吃饭。与代词some对应的代词可能是other或others;other后面要加上名词,others单独使用。故填others。 others 4.Frankly speaking,____________ of them knew what the other was doing that morning. 解析:句意:坦白说,他们两人都不知道那天上午对方在做什么。根据题干中的the other(两者中的另一方)可推知设空处表示两个人,根据句意此处表否定,故用neither。 neither 1.指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等。当说话者弄不清对方是谁或不清楚说话对象的性别时,也常用it来表示。 ♦—Who’s that at the door? 谁在门口? —It is the milkman.是送奶的。 ♦ The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it.由于当地政府的努力,大城市的就业率不断上升。 it 的 用 法 易错警示 替代词(it,that,one)的用法区别 it that one 特指前面提到过的同一个人或物。 替代上文出现的“the+不可数名词或单数可数名 词”,表特指同类事物中的一个。其复数形式为those。 替代上文出现的“a/an+单数可数名词”,表泛指同类事物中的一个。其复数形式为ones。 ♦ Jenny,the newcomer,has earned not only the trust of her classmates but also that of her teachers.新来的珍妮不仅赢得了同学们的信任也赢得了老师的信任。 ♦ We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests. 我们为您的假期提供了很多种夏令营。您可以根据自己的兴趣选择一种。 ♦ Studying Wendy’s menu,I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald’s.研究了温迪的餐单,我发现其中许多东西和麦当劳的相似。 2.it作没有具体意义的主语,出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。 ♦ It is the darkest hour before the dawn.这是黎明前最黑暗的时刻。 ♦ It is six miles from here to the nearest hospital.从这儿到最近的医院有6英里。 3.it用作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。 ♦(2017·高考山东卷)Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。 ♦ It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind.As is known to us all,he is so stubborn.试图说服他改变主意是浪费时间的。众所周知,他是如此的固执。 ♦ It is interesting to listen to the music in the evening.晚上听音乐真有趣。 易错警示 it作形式主语或形式宾语的常考句式: (1)It is a pity/shame that...真可惜…… It is no wonder that...难怪…… It seems/appears that...似乎/看来……… It looks/seems as if/as though...看起来好像…… It happens that....碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that....某人突然想起…… It is said/reported that...据说/据报道…… It is no use/good doing...做……没有用/好处 It takes sb.some time to do...做……花费某人多长时间 It is certain that...……是一定的 It turns out that...结果是…… (2)think/consider/believe/find/make/feel+it+adj./n.+to do/doing/that... (3)某些及物动词或短语不能直接加宾语从句,此时须先用it作形式宾语,然后接宾语从句,有此用法的动词(短语):like,enjoy,prefer,love,dislike,hate,appreciate,depend on/rely on,see to等。 4.含有it的常考短语或句型: It depends. 视情况而定。 Don’t mention it.
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