B. The USA is a land of immigrants.

　　C. Religion encouraged millions to leave the Old World.

　　D. About one-eighth of non-native born Americans live in the USA in 1890.

　　40. The American Indians __________.

　　A. were as fortunate as the slaves

　　B. were more unfortunate than the slaves

　　C. were the most unfortunate

　　D. were as unfortunate as the slaves

　　【答案】

　　B

　　D

　　B

　　B

　　D

　　细节理解题。根据many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army.

　　In short, people chose to leave their homes for social, economic and religious reasons. 他们由于社会经济，宗教自由，不愿入伍等原因离开了自己的家乡，不是为了冒险，故选B。

　　细节理解题。根据One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population which in turn led to land hunger. 农民人数的增加，而相对土地的平均少了，故选D。

　　细节理解题。根据First of all, there was the promise of land which was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling for workers, and pay conditions were much better than back home. Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads, and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business. There was the space for religious people to practice their faith in peace.在美国有就业机会，有商机还有宗教自由吸引了外国的移民，没有提到健康的生活，故选B。

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