37.A。主旨大意题。从文章第一段联系全文看,文章就是讲了中国科学家发现了治疗儿童肥胖的新方法。故选A。
【名师点睛】
科普类文章的结构清晰,一般会在开头说明研究发现的成果,然后具体说明研究发现的经过,最后还会对这个研究做进一步的阐述。只要考生找到文章的脉络,就不难理解文章大意,即使出现一些生词,也会根据上下文做出正确的推测判断。
C【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2016届高三上学期第一次月考】
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
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