（通用版）2017届高考英语一轮阅读理解专题复习课件：第1讲细节理解题_高考复习指南

（通用版）2017届高考英语一轮阅读理解专题复习课件：第1讲细节理解题

　　项或C项也有道理，于是考生开始迷茫。这时，若有时间，可将相关信息再次审读、理解，比较这两项的差异，再决定哪一项更符合试题的要求。若没有时间则要相信自己的直觉，大胆作答，不留空白。第一讲　细节理解题 [命题分析] 细节理解题在历年高考卷中占很大比例，几乎占据了阅读理解总题量的“半壁江山”。这类题考查考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解。此类型的试题，有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可作答；有时则比较间接，需要概括、比较、计算后才能作答。纵观近三年新课标全国卷，考查难度有所增加，由简单的寻找信息转向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显，主要表现在：(1)答案跨段落搜集；(2)题目信息与原文信息表达方式不一致；(3)需将几个信息综合起来才能得出答案。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。解题原则：忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。直接信息题直接信息题的选项中多采用原文中的信息进行直接考查。在做题时，考生迅速找到原文中与题干要求相对应的信息，把选项内容与原文内容进行认真对比即可确定答案，常用who，what，when，where，why，how 等提问。此类题目相对简单，只要考生认真细心，得分就会比较容易。

　　(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ) Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.They end around 21：00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”． December 5th Ice for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More info：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 1213 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi