41 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 42
.
The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans.
43 It included such items as automobiles and new houses.
By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction-the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body-this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment.
44
On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?
【2017届高考英语一轮复习单元检测练:必修5 Unit5《First aid》(原卷版)】相关文章:
★ 2017高考四川省广安市英语阅读理解一轮系列训练:30(含解析)
★ (安徽专用)2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(3)模块1 《Unit 3 Celebration》(含解析) 北师大版必修1
★ 【北师大版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导课时作业:Unit 4 A卷 Word版含解析
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (52)
★ 【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练:必修5 unit1《Great scientists》
★ 2014年牛津译林版高中英语总复习(第1轮)同步练习 M8《Unit 4 Films and film events》
★ 2014高考英语(新人教版)一轮基础训练(3)A、B卷(附答案或解析)
★ (全国通用)2014届高考英语一轮单元复习 限时强化训练六
★ 2017高考四川省广安市英语阅读理解一轮系列训练:23(含解析)
★ 【三维设计】2017届高考英语(江苏专用)二轮复习完形填空解题技法示范课件:3
最新
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-21
2017-04-21