与现在事
实相反 过去式
(be用were) would/
should/
could/might
do If he were here, he might be able to help.
What would you do if you were in his place?
与过去事实相反 had done would/
should/
could/might
have done If I had started a little earlier, I would have caught the train.
I could have done it better if I had been more careful.
与将来事实相反 过去式
were to do/
should do would/
should/
could/might
do If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way.
I would certainly go if I had time.
1.在具体运用中,条件从句中有时可省略if而采用倒装结构。如:
Had it not been for your help, we wouldn't have achieved so much.
2.介词without/but for、连词but、副词otherwise常用来表示某种假设条件。如:
I wouldn't have made such rapid progress without your help.
3.有时候从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致,这时谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整。如:
If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better.
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