I happened to have seen the film.
当不定式的逻辑主语为不定式动作的承受者时,不定式要用被动式。
The patient asked to be operated on at once.
3.动名词的完成式、被动式、完成被动式和带有逻辑主语的复合结构。
We remembered having seen the film.
He came to the party without being invited.
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.
4.现在分词的完成式和被动式。
当现在分词的动作早于谓语动作发生时,现在分词要用完成式。
Having done his homework,he played basketball.
当现在分词的逻辑主语为其动作的承受者时,现在分词要用被动式。
The problem being discussed is very important.
Having been told many times,the naughty boy made the same mistake.
【高频考点突破】
考点一、非谓语动词作状语
例1、【2015·重庆】11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.
A. used
B. having used
C. using
D. use
【答案】C
【解析】句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using是伴随状语。
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