辨析：recognise/know/realize (1)recognise 是及物动词，意思是“认出；识别出”，表示能够认出原先所认识的人或事物，为非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。 (2)know是及物动词，意思是“知道”，侧重于客观事实，指认识某人或熟悉某地，表示一种状态，为延续性动词。 (3)realize是及物动词，意思是“意识到；实现(理想、梦想等)”。 ①I recognized (认出)him as soon as he entered the room. ②We recognized(认识到)that education is not a consumer product. ③They refused to recognise(认可) the new government. ④I recognised(听出)his voice on the phone. ⑤He realized his dream (实现梦想)of becoming a writer. 2考点 explain vt.解释；说明 My necklace? I don't understand. Could you please explain? I don't understand your argument. Could you explain yourself a bit more? 我不明白你的论点，你能把意思再说清楚些吗？ 1)explain something to sb. (for sb.)向某人解释某事 explain to sb.＋从句“向某人解释某事” 2)explanation n.说明；解释；剖白,在表示向某人“解释”时一定要用to sb.

　　①Will you please explain(解释)the third paragraph again for us? ②Can you explain(说明)why you were late? ③单句改错：Please explain me where to begin and how to do it. (答案：explain后加to) ④他向我们解释城里发生的事。(写作小练笔：主谓宾(从句)；happen) He explained to me what happened in the city.

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