He keeps his head above water.他保持头部在水面之上。
③on表示“在……之上”,表示与表面接触。例如:
He put a newspaper on the desk.他把一份报纸放在桌子上。
某些词类对介词有不同的要求,即要求有固定的介词与之搭配,构成固定用法。
(1)与名词的搭配。例如:
answer to, key to, reason for, cause of, visit to
(2)与形容词的搭配。例如:
afraid of, angry with, different from, good at
(3)与动词的搭配。例如:
agree with, belong to, break out, care for
() 1. My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. (2010·天津卷)
A. by
B. on
C. for
D. against
D
本题考查动词与介词的习惯搭配。warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。句意:我父亲警告我不要去西海岸,因为那里挤满了游客。
() 2. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them. (2010·湖北卷)
A. in preference to
B. in place of
C. in agreement with
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