2017高考英语一轮复习（人教版）精品课件3-3_高考复习指南

2017高考英语一轮复习（人教版）精品课件3-3

　　【即境活用14】 Never before have I heard________beautiful music played by________common an instrument. A．such；such

　　B．so；so C．so；such

　　D．such；so

　　[解析]句意：我从来没有听到用如此普通的一件乐器竟弹出如此美妙的音乐。第一个空填such，修饰music；第二个空填so，修饰common。 [答案]D 6．with the help of 在……的帮助下 She spoke with us with the help of an interpreter. 她在翻译的帮助下与我们交谈。

　　help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 help (to) do sth. 帮着做某事 help oneself to 自用(食物)；擅自取用 can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 cannot help but do sth. 不得不做某事，只得做某事【即境活用15】 ________the help of Mr Green，I got my car out of mud. A．WithB．UnderC．InD．Of [解析]with the help of 在……帮助下。 [答案]A

　　1．As time went by，I was made smaller. 一年年过去，我被做得更小了。【考点归纳】 as 意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。 As time went on，his knowledge broadened. 随着时间的推移，他的知识面变宽了。 As we grow older，we get wiser. 随着年龄的增长，我们会变得越来越聪明。 As time went on，Einstein's theory proved to be correct. 随着岁月的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。【易混辨析】as，with (1)as 是连词，引导时间状语从句。 As our life improves，we find more and more time entertaining. 随着生活水平的提高，我们的娱乐时间越来越多。 (2)with 是介词，后接名词或代词构成with 短语或with 复合结构。 With time going by，they became close friends. 随着时间的流逝，他们变成了好朋友。【即境活用16】 ________children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them. A．WhileB．WhenC．AsD．With [解析]as 随着，后跟句子。with随着，后跟名词或动名词。 [答案]C 2．And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it! 我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！ ①She was so excited that she couldn't go to sleep. 她兴奋得睡不着觉。 ②It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.(＝It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.) 天气如此热，谁也不想干活。 ③Can you believe that such a little animal can eat so much food at a time? 如此小的动物一次能吃这么多的食物，你能相信吗？ ④There are so many people in the street that I can't get through. 街上有这么多人我过不去。 ⑤There was so little water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。

　　①He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night. 他得了重感冒以致日夜咳嗽。 ②It was such fine weather that we had a picnic together. 天气那么好我们一起去野餐了。 ③They are such small shoes that I can't put them on. 这双鞋这么小我穿不上。

　　④It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. →It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. 天气那么好，我们决定去郊游。 (2)当so.../such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn't follow him. (The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.) 那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。【即境活用17】 The Great Wall is________tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A．so a wellknown

　　B．a so wellknown C．such wellknown a

　　D．such a wellknown [解析]such a/an＋形容词＋单数名词。 [答案]D

　　单项填空解题技巧 ——固定搭配解题法牢记固定搭配是解题的简洁有效的方法。 [例](2010·全国卷二)Tom was about to close the window________his attention was caught by a bird. A．whenB．ifC．andD．till [解析]be about to do...when...正要做某事突然……，为固定搭配，需牢记。 [答案]A

　　【即境活用18】 I was about to go to bed ________ the phone rang. A．while

　　B．when C．before

　　D．after [解析]be about to do sth. when...正要做某事，突然……。 [答案]B ①The twins have no character in common. 这对双胞胎没有共同的性格。 ②In common with other students，Tom is often late for school. 和其他学生一样，汤姆也经常迟到。 ③Jane and I have nothing in common. 简和我毫无共同之处。【即境活用4】 (2010·湖南省十二校联考)Tell me，Mr. Mentakis，was Mrs.Smith one of your________customers? A．regularB．commonC．averageD．usual [解析]regular 有规律的，regular customers常客。common共同的，常见的；average平均；usual通常的。 [答案]A 5．advantage [C]n. 有利条件，优点，优势 [U]n. 利益，好处 have/gain/win an advantage over占(获得)优势 have the advantage of

　　有……的优势 have advantages over...

　　比……有优势 take advantage of sth.

　　利用 weigh advantages and disadvantages

　　权衡利弊 turn sth.to advantage

　　使某事转化为有利

　　to one's advantage ＝to the advantage of sb.

　　对某人有利 disadvantage n.

　　不利条件，不利地位 ①Peter took advantage of his visit to Paris to improve his French. 彼得利用访问巴黎之机提高法语。 ②Studying English has many advantages. 学习英语有许多好处。 ③She's got the job because she had the advantages over others of knowing many languages. 因为她有(别人所无的)懂多种语言的长处，所以获得这项工作。

　　④The agreement works to our advantage. 协议对我们有利。【即境活用5】 (2010·江西省重点中学联考)I hope that full advantage is________of our library. A．made　B．claimedC．taken　D．brought [解析]take advantage of 利用，为固定搭配。 [答案]C 6．anyhow(也作anyway) adv. 无论如何；即使如此 anyhow 意为“无论如何；即使如此”时相当于anyway，一般位于句中或句末。anyhow 意为“至少；再说”时，在句中作状语，用来对前边的话作补充，给出一个更加令人信服的理由，一般位于句首。 ①He said he didn't know much about computers but that he'd try and help us anyway.他说他不太懂电脑，不过，他说无论如何也会设法帮助我们。

　　②The water was cold but I took a shower anyway. 水很冷，不过我还是冲了个淋浴。【即境活用6】 I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.________，it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A．However

　　B．Anyway C．Therefore

　　D．Though [解析]anyway 无论如何，符合句意。 [答案]B 7．explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究 explorer n. 勘探者；探测者；探险者；探索者 exploration n. 勘探；探测；探索 exploratory adj. 探索的；探究的 Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent. 哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有考察这块新大陆。【即境活用7】 (2010·济南模拟)Last week a group of modern birdmen put their courage on their wings，and ________gravity in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province. A．challenged

　　B．researched C．explored

　　D．conducted

　　[解析]explore 探索，符合句意。challenge挑战；research研究；conduct指导。 [答案]C 8．type n. 类型；vt. & vi. 打字 What type of automobile do you want?

　　你想要什么类型的汽车？ To our surprise，mother can type. 令我们惊奇的是，妈妈会打字。 (1)typescript n. 文稿；文件(2)typewriter n. 打字机 (3)typist n. 打字员【即境活用8】 (2010·太原模拟)—What________of blood do you belong to? —I don't know.I'll go to the hospital to ask my doctor. A．kindB．typeC．sortD．style [解析]type 类型，符合句意。style风格；kind种类；sort分类。 [答案]B 9．character n. 性格；特点；字体；角色 I can't believe she lied to me—it seems so out of her character. 我不相信她对我撒谎，这太不符合她的性格了。 She has learned five thousand Chinese characters so far. 到目前为止他已学了五千个汉字。

　　【即境活用9】 Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building. A．respect

　　B．friendship C．reputation

　　D．character [解析]character 性格，符合句意。respect尊重；friendship友谊；reputation名誉。 [答案]D 1．as a result 结果 ①The traffic was very heavy and as a result I arrived late. 交通非常拥挤，结果我迟到了。 ②As a result，we had to walk to school. 结果，我们不得不步行去学校。 ③The weather was bad；as a result，we had to put off our hiking. 天气不好，结果我们不得不推迟徒步旅行。【易混辨析】as a result，as a result of as a result 相当于副词的作用，意为“结果”，在句中作状语。 as a result of 是介词短语，后跟名词或代词，意为“由于”。【即境活用10】 My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；________，he could neither eat nor sleep. A．as a result

　　B．after all C．anyway

　　D．otherwise [解析]as a result 结果，符合句意。after all毕竟；anyway无论如何；otherwise否则。 [答案]A 2．in a way 在某种程度上；在某种意义上讲 In a way，this project benefits the local people. 从某种程度上，这项工程有益于当地人。 all the way　一直；一路上；从头到尾 in no way　决不 in the way　挡道；碍事

　　by the way　顺便一提 on one's way　在……途中；即将到来 out of the way　不寻常的；特殊的 No way！　别想！没门！【即境活用11】 —I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you________. A．in a way

　　B．on the way C．by the way

　　D．in the way [解析]in a way 从某种意义上讲。on the way即将；by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡道，妨碍。 [答案]A 3．deal with 处理；安排；对付 I don't know how to deal with such a troublesome case.我不知道怎样处理如此棘手的案件。

　　deal sth. out　分发；分配 do with　处理 a great deal of　大量的 get a good deal　买到便宜货 deal in sth.　经营/买卖某一产品 strike/make/cut/do a deal　达成一项协议提示：deal with 中deal 为不及物动词，在疑问句中常与how 连用，表示“怎么处理/对待……”；do with 中do 为及物动词，在疑问句中常与what 连用。【即境活用12】 Last summer I took a course on________poisonous gases. A．how to deal with B．what to deal with C．how to be dealt with D．what to be dealt with [解析]特殊疑问词后跟不定式的主动式。deal with 与how 连用。 [答案]A 4．watch over 看守；监视 Please watch over my dog while I'm away. 当我不在时请看管我的狗。 watch out　当心；注意 watch out for 　提防；小心 be on the watch for　留神；注意 keep watch　值班；放哨【即境活用13】 He minds so much about his position in the office that he________any chance to be promoted. A．watches out

　　B．looks up C．points out

　　D．watches out for [解析]watch out for 小心，注意，后跟宾语。 [答案]D 5．so...that...如此……以至于…… (1)so＋adj.(adv.)＋that... (2)so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋that... (3)so＋few/little(少)/many/much＋n.＋that...

　　①He was so excited that he could not speak. 他兴奋得连话都说不出来了。 ②That is so interesting a magazine that I can't wait to read it. 那是如此有趣的一本杂志，我迫不及待地想读。 ③There are so many spelling mistakes in your composition that I can't understand what you are writing about. 你作文中的拼写错误太多了，以至于我读不明白你在写什么。【思维拓展】 (1)such...that...也可引导结果状语从句。 such＋(adj.)＋不可数名词＋that... such＋(adj.)＋复数名词＋that... such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词＋that... (2)so，such 修饰的成分置于句首时，主句常用倒装。 (3)so＋adj./adv.＋that...时，如结果状语从句是否定形式，可转换成“too...to...”结构；如结果状语从句是肯定形式，可以转换成“...enough to...”结构。高三总复习

　　人教版 · 英语

　　Unit 3　Computers

　　1．As time went by，I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。 2．Over time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told! 随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！

　　[考题回放·2010福建卷]

　　假设你是李华，福建省某中学某高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。注意： 1．根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯； 2．开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 3．文中不能出现考生的具体信息； 4．词数：120左右。参考词汇：短缺shortage;

　　资源resource Ladies and gentlemen， Good morning.I'm Li Hua from Fujian，China.It's my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it._____________________________________ That's all.Thank you. [优秀范文] Ladies and gentlemen， Good morning.I'm Li Hua from Fujian，China.It's my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.

　　As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming，environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.Therefore，it's high time we did something about it.

　　Firstly，an effective way，I think，is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources，for example，turning sea water into fresh water.Thirdly，we must stop water pollution by law.Last but not least，it's everyone's responsibility to make good use of water，such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.

　　In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage，protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. That's all.Thank you. 1．________vt.简化 2．________n．(电脑)操作员；接线员 3．________adj.智能；聪明的 4．________n．真实；事实；现实 5．________adv.就个人而言；亲自 6．________adj.总的；整个的　n．总数；合计 7．________adv.　无论如何；即使如此 8．________vi.出现；发生 9．________n．外观；外貌；出现 10．________n．工艺；科技；技术 11．________n．智力；聪明；智能 12．________vt.解决；解答 13．________n．应用；用途；申请 14．________n．可移动的；机动的 15．________vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究 16．________n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 17．________vt.下载 18．________vi. & vt.发信号　n．信号 19．________n．性格；特点 20．________adj.顽皮的；淘气的 [答案]1.simplify　2.operator　3.intelligent　4.reality 5．personally　6.total　7.anyhow　8.arise　9.appearance 10．technology　11.intelligence　12.solve　13.application 14．mobile　15.explore　16.goal　17.download　18.signal 19．character　20.naughty 1．from then________　从那时起 2．________a result　结果 3．________a way　在某种程度上 4．________the help of　在……的帮助下 5．deal________　处理；安排；对付 6．watch________　看守；监视 7．have...in________　有……共同之处 8．what's________　而且 9．get________　集合；聚集 10．make________　弥补；补足；整理 11．work________　作为……而工作 12．________size　按面积计算 13．________high quality质量好 14．________one's interest in　培养对……的兴趣 15．give________　捐献，泄露 16．pick________　挑出，认出 17．pay attention________　注意 18．go________　时光流逝 19．consist________　由……组成 20．________one's own 属于某人自己的 [答案]1.on　2.as　3.in　4.with　5.with　6.over　7.common　8.more　9.together　10.up　11.as　12.in　13.of　14.develop　15.away　16.out　17.to　18.by　19.of　20.of

　　(2)totally adv. 完全地，整个地 ①What is the total population of Britain? 英国总人口是多少？ ②The plan was a total failure.那项计划完全失败了。 ③A total of 20,000 people visited the castle on the first day. 在第一天总共有20000人参观了这座城堡。

　　④His debt reached a total of $ 10,000. 他欠的债总共达10000美元。 ⑤In total, there must have been 2,000 people. 那儿总共一定有2000人。【即境活用1】 —Do you know how many students took part in the sports meeting? —About 400________. A．all togetherB．after all C．in total

　　D．at all [解析]表达“总共，完全”可以使用下列词语：altogether，in all或in total。 [答案]C

　　2．arise vi. 出现；发生；起身，起床 (1)作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为以下抽象名词：argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement (2)arise from 由……而引起，由……而产生；从……中产生 ①How did this quarrel arise? 这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的？

　　②A strong wind arose in the night. 夜间起了大风。 ③A great idea arose in her mind. 一个好主意浮现在她的脑海中。【即境活用2】 We should always keep in mind that accidents________from carelessness while driving. A．arise

　　B．arouse C．begin

　　D．cause [解析]句意：我们应永记心中，开车时事故是由粗心引起的。arise 意指“发生”；arouse 是及物动词，意为“激起，唤醒”。 [答案]A ①All I get is a busy signal whenever I dial his number. 我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。 ②Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems. 胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。 ③He signalled (to) the waiter for the bill. 他示意服务员结账。 ④She signalled (to) him to follow her. 她示意他跟她走。【即境活用3】 In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a________for everyone to stand up. A．signal