2017高考英语一轮复习（人教版）精品课件3-1_高考复习指南

2017高考英语一轮复习（人教版）精品课件3-1

　　【即境活用12】 It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest________the missing girl. A．in need of

　　B．in search of C．in charge of

　　D．in time of [解析]依据句意，选B项。in search of the missing girl＝to search for the missing girl。 [答案]B 2．belong to 属于；为……的一员 (1)belong to 表示“是……的财产(属于)/是……的组成部分(属于)/是……的成员(属于)”。不用于被动语态和进行时态。 (2)belong 还可用于除to 以外的其他介词或副词前面，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用”。

　　①Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。 ②The computers belonging to them are under repair. 属于他们的那些电脑正在维修。 ③The future belongs to you，young men. 年轻人，未来是属于你们的。 ④Put it back where it belongs after you have read it. 读完后，请你把它放回原处。【即境活用13】 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the welleducated. A．belongs

　　B．is belonged C．is belonging

　　D．will be belonged [解析]belong 无被动语态和进行时态。 [答案]A 3．in return 作为报答；作为交换，常和介词for 连用 ①He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return. 他给了我那么多帮助，我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。 ②I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness. 为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。

　　【易错提示】 in turn依次；逐个地；转而；反过来。 Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。【即境活用14】 I greeted the teacher with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile________. A．in order

　　B．in return C．in turn

　　D．in charge [解析]in return 作为回报，符合句意。in turn反过来；in charge主管；in order有秩序。 [答案]B ①We think highly of their research in this field. 我们高度赞扬他们在这一领域的研究。 ②I don't think highly of him because he often lies. 我对他评价不高，因为他经常撒谎。 ③I didn't think much of your plan. 我认为你的计划不怎么样。 ④Pop music is well thought of by most young people. 大多数年轻人对流行音乐很赞赏。【即境活用15】 One of the young man's paintings has been________by some experts of the art field. A．high thought of

　　B．well thought of C．highly thought

　　D．good thought [解析]be well thought of 被高度评价。 [答案]B 5．at war 处于交战状态 The two countries were at war at that time.那时两国正在交战。 at peace　处于和平状态at work　在工作 at school　在上学

　　at table　在吃饭 at sea　在航海

　　at play　在玩耍【即境活用16】 How long have they been________war? A．at

　　B．on C．in

　　D．under [解析]at war 在交战。 [答案]A 6．take apart 拆开 Please take apart the radio to see what is wrong with it.请拆开收音机看它出了什么毛病。

　　tell...apart　分清；区别；辨别 apart from...　除……之外 fall apart　崩溃 take in　吸入；吞入；欺骗 take off　脱下(衣服)；起飞；休假 take on　聘用；呈现 take over　接管，接手 take up　占据；从事；开始【易错提示】 take apart 的宾语为代词时，该代词要放在take与apart之间。

　　【即境活用17】 Something is wrong with the machine，and we have to________the engine________. A．take；apart

　　B．tell；apart C．take；off

　　D．take；up [解析]take...apart 把……拆开。 [答案]A

　　1．After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。

　　【考点归纳】 remain a mystery 为系表结构，在该结构中remain 为系动词，意为“(继续)保持，仍然处于(某种状态)”。所构成搭配有： ①remain＋adj.②remain＋分词 ③remain＋名词

　　④remain＋介词短语 ①Shops should remain open till late in the evening. 商店应该营业到傍晚时分。 ②That remains to be seen. 那还有待观察。【易错提示】 remain 还可用做不及物动词，意为“剩下，还有；(继续)待在某处，继续存在，留下”。【即境活用18】 Tom remained ________though class was over. A．seatedB．seatingC．to seatD．seat [解析]remain seated 仍坐好。 [答案]A 2．Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的大礼会有这么一段令人惊讶的历史。【考点归纳】 “can't/couldn't have＋过去分词”或“can/could never have＋过去分词”表示“过去不可能发生的事情”。此结构的疑问形式表示对过去发生的事怀疑或不肯定。用can 语气较强烈，could 语气较委婉。

　　①He can't/couldn't have stolen your money. 他不可能偷了你的钱。 ②They cannot have gone out because the light is on. 他们不可能出去了，因为灯亮着。【易错提示】表示对过去行为的肯定推测，意为“一定，想必”时，应该用“must have＋过去分词”结构。“could have＋过去分词”则表示“过去可以做而实际上未能做某事”(can 的完成式仅用于否定和疑问句中)。

　　The box has been moved.Someone must have been here last night. 这个盒子被移动了。昨晚一定有人来过这里。 I could have lent him the money but he didn't tell me he needed it. 我本可以把钱借给他，但他没告诉我他需要钱。【即境活用19】 He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________it differently. A．could express

　　B．would express C．could have expressed

　　D．must have expressed [解析]could have done 过去能够做某事而未做。 [答案]C

　　单项填空解题技巧 ——排除法做题时要善于动脑，首先排除错误选项，逐渐缩小包围圈，从而有效地选出最佳答案。

　　[例](2010·山东高考)The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the orginal building________now. A．remains

　　B．is remained C．is remaining

　　D．has been remained [解析]remain 为系动词，无被动语态和进行时态，根据其用法，排除B、C、D三个选项，从而快速而准确地锁定答案。 [答案]A 【即境活用20】 After the big forest fire，hardly anything ________. A．was remained

　　B．was remaining C．remained

　　D．had been remained [解析]remain残余，剩下，无被动语态和进行时态，故C项正确。 [答案]C 【巧学助记】【即境活用4】 (2010·福建龙岩一中月考)________to understand what he doesn't，he makes a fool of himself. A．Always pretending B．Always pretended C．Having always pretended D．Always being pretended

　　[解析]pretending 在句中作伴随状语。 [答案]A 5．besides prep. 除……以外还　adv. 另外；再说 1)除……以外还，相当于 as well as，including，in addition to，apart from 的意思。

　　2)adv. 而且；还有；再说，相当于in addition；also。 ①We all went to the cinema besides Shaw. 除了肖外，我们也都去看了电影。 ②It was too late to see a film，and besides，I was tired. 现在去看电影太晚了，再说我也累了。 ③Have you anything to tell us besides/except what we already knew? 除了我们已经知道的，你还有什么要告诉我们的吗？【即境活用5】 (2010·江苏常州调研)I will not go to his birthday party，because he hasn't invited me.________，I'm very busy now. A．Except

　　B．However C．Therefore

　　D．Besides [解析]besides 另外，符合句意。therefore因此；however然而；except除了……之外。 [答案]D ①Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。 ②He felt lucky to have survived the war. 经历那场战争后能幸存下来他感到很幸运。 ③The man survived his sister by three years. 那个人比他姐姐多活了三年。 ④Many customs have survived from earlier times. 许多风俗习惯源远流长。【即境活用6】 After the traffic accident，no one________except a few people who were badly injured. A．survive

　　B．survived C．was survived

　　D．was surviving [解析]survive 无被动语态和进行时态。 [答案]B (2)by design＝on purpose 有意，故意 ①Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design? 你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？ ②They asked me to design a poster for the campaign. 他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。

　　③The experiment is designed to test the new drug. 这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。 ④This house is designed for a large family. 这所房子适合大家庭居住。【即境活用7】 Whether by accident or by________，he arrived too late to help us. A．purpose

　　B．aim C．design

　　D．chance [解析]by design 有意地。 [答案]C 8．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑　vt. 怀疑；不信 (1)vt. 后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt 后面接that 引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt 后面一般接whether或if 引导的宾语从句。 (2)n. 常与about/of 等介词连用，其后也可接同位语从句。doubt 用在否定句中，后面接that 引导的同位语从句；用在肯定句中，后面接whether 引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if 替换whether。 (3)in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意 no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然 There is no doubt about.../thatclause 毫无疑问…… ①There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. ＝There is no doubt about the success of our experiment. 毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。 ②There is some doubt whether he can win first prize. 他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。 ③I never doubted that she would come. 我从未怀疑过她会来。 ④I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better. 我不敢断定这个新的是否会好些。 ⑤This meeting has been，without doubt，one of the most useful we have had so far. 这次会议无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次。【即境活用8】 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found. A．which

　　B．that C．what

　　D．whether [解析]there's no doubt that 无疑……。 [答案]B (2)remove from some place to...从某地搬迁到…… ①They removed my name from the name list. 他们从名单上除去了我的名字。 ②Three children were removed from school. 三个孩子被学校开除了。 ③I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses. 他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。

　　④Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 请把你的包从座位上拿开，让我坐下。 ⑤They removed into the new house soon. 他们不久就迁入了新居。【即境活用9】 I am going to do all I can to________the unpleasant impression you have of me. A．solve

　　B．form C．remove

　　D．move [解析]remove 除掉，符合句意。form形成；solve解决；move搬动。 [答案]C 10．worth adj. 有……价值；值得(做……) ①The house is worth a lot of money. 这栋房子值很多钱。 ②The museum is certainly worth a visit/visiting. 这家博物馆的确值得参观。 ③This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。 ④The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause. 我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。

　　⑤The place is worthy of a visit/worthy of being visited/worthy to be visited.这个地方值得参观。 ⑥It is worthwhile making an appointment with him before you go there. 你去那儿之前与他预约是值得的。【即境活用10】 —What do you think of the book? —Oh，excellent.It's worth________a second time. A．to read

　　B．to be read C．reading

　　D．being read [解析]be worth doing 值得做。 [答案]C 11．fancy adj.奇特的；奇异的　vt.想象；设想；爱好　n．想象力 ①The dress is too fancy for me. 这件服装我穿太花哨了。 ②Fancy a drink？想喝一杯吗？ ③Children usually have lively fancy. 儿童往往有丰富的想象力。 ④She rather fancies herself as a singer. 她自以为是了不起的歌手。

　　⑤Fancy sitting in the sun all day! 想一想整天坐在太阳底下的滋味吧！ ⑥She looked through the hotel advertisements until one of them caught her fancy. 她仔细查看旅馆广告，终于有一家中了她的意。 ⑦He took a fancy to the girl next door. 他迷恋上了隔壁的女孩子。【即境活用11】 The clothes are too ________ for me；I prefer the plain ones. A．ordinary

　　B．fancy C．imaginary

　　D．common [解析]ordinary“普通的”；fancy“奇特的”；imaginary“富有想象力的”；common“普通的；常见的”。从后面的plain“朴素的”可知应选fancy与之对应。 [答案]B ①They started at once in search of the missing girl. 他们立刻动身去寻找那个失踪的女孩。 ②Scientists are in search of a cure for cancer. 科学家们寻找治疗癌症的方法。 ③The policeman searched the thief to see what he had in his pockets. 警察搜查小偷，看他口袋里有什么东西。

　　④They are searching for the missing girl. 他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩。 ⑤We searched every room for the missing papers. 为了丢失的文件，我们搜查了每一个房间。高三总复习

　　人教版 · 英语

　　必修二　Unit 1　Cultural relics

　　1．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 2．Is it

　　worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing? 重建琥珀屋或北京圆明园这样的文化古迹有价值吗？

　　[考题回放·2010重庆卷] 假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。

　　信件要点包括：

　　·陈述写信原因

　　·简要描述该行李

　　·说明其重要性

　　·期待回复并表示感谢

　　注意： 1．词数100左右。 2．请在答题卡上作答。 [优秀范文] Dear Madam， Sorry to trouble you.I'm a Chinese passenger named Li Hua.On 3rd，June，I took the flight number BA793 back to my motherland.Unluckily，hardly had I realized

　　that my suitcase was gone when I arrived home.Will you please be kind enough to help me get it back？ It is a brown case with my name Li Hua written on the top of it. Most importantly，some papers，which are related to my business, are contained in the case.I'll be extremely grateful for your kindness. I'm looking forward to receiving your reply. Li Hua

　　1．________vi.幸免；幸存；生还 2．________v．装饰；装修 3．________n．艺术家 4．________vt.移动；搬开 5．________n. & vt.怀疑；疑惑 6．________vi.爆炸 7．________n. & vi.争论；辩论 8．________adj.贵重的；有价值的 9．________vt.使吃惊；惊讶 10．________vt.挑选；选择 11．________n．设计；图案；构思　vt.设计；计划；构思 12．________n．风格；风度；类型 13．________n．接待；招待会；接收 14．________adj.以前的；从前的 15．________prep.　值得的；相当于……的价值 16．________adv.分离地；分别地 17．________n．根据；证据 18．________n．入口 19．________vi.下沉；沉下 20．________adj.非正式的 [答案]1.survive　2.decorate　3.artist　4.remove　5.doubt　6.explode　7.debate　8.valuable　9.amaze　10.select 11．design　12.style　13.reception　14.former　15.worth　16.apart　17.evidence　18.entrance　19.sink　20.informal

　　1．________search of　寻找 2．________return　作为报答；回报 3．________than　少于 4．think highly________　看重；器重 5．care________　关心；在乎 6．________than　而不是

　　7．belong________　属于 8．________war　处于交战状态 9．be________for　为……设计 10．________the light of the moon　借助月光 11．serve________　充当 12．________design　有意地 13．add...________　把……加到……上

　　14．no________than　仅仅 15．take________　拆开 16．look________　照看 17．________oneself　亲自 18．the entrance________　……的入口 19．________one's surprise让某人吃惊的是 20．search________　寻找

　　[答案]1.in　2.in　3.less　4.of　5.about　6.rather　7.to　8.at　9.designed　10.by　11.as　12.by　13.to　14.more　15.apart　16.after　17.for　18.to　19.to　20.for

　　1．remain vi. 仍然是；留下；剩余　n．[pl.]剩余物 remain＋adj.　仍然是 sth.remains to be done...

　　有待去做 remain behind

　　留下来 remain in＝stay in

　　呆在家里；不外出 remain up＝stay up

　　熬夜 the remaining money

　　剩余的钱 ①It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正确，以后可见分晓。 ②The door remained closed.门仍然是关着的。 ③You may have all that remains. 你可以把剩下的全部拿走。 ④We'll leave the remaining points for our next meeting. 余下的观点留待下次会议我们再议。【即境活用1】 (2010·湖北八校第二次联考)Everything has been considerately prepared.It only________for the guests to come and enjoy the meal. A．leavesB．seems C．appears

　　D．remains [解析]remain 仍然，有待于。 [答案]D 2．wonder v. & n. 想知道；惊奇；奇迹 wonder at sth.　对……惊讶、惊奇 wonder to do sth.

　　想做某事 wonder about sth.

　　对……感到好奇 I wonder if/whether clause...

　　我想知道是否…… no wonder或It's no/little/small wonder(that)．..

　　不足为奇；并不奇怪；难怪

　　It's a wonder(that)．..

　　令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是 work wonders

　　创造奇迹；取得优异的成绩；

　　产生良好的效果 ①We wondered at the speed at which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。 ②I wondered to hear her voice in the next room. 我听到隔壁传出她的声音，十分惊讶。 ③No wonder you're tired，you've been walking for hours. 难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。

　　④It's a wonder(that) more people weren't hurt. 奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。 ⑤The news had done wonders for our moral. 这消息大大振奋了我们的士气。 ⑥Her new diet and exercise programme had worked wonders for her.她新的饮食和锻炼计划对她产生了奇效。【巧学助记】【即境活用2】 (2010·合肥市第三次质检)—Helen has been working at a local language school for 3 years. —________she is so familiar with the city. A．No doubt　B．No wonder　C．Now that　D．As a result [解析]no wonder 难怪，符合句意。no doubt无疑；now that既然；as a result结果。 [答案]B 3．consider v. 考虑，细想；认为，把……看作 consider sb. to have done认为某人做过某事 consider it＋n./adj.for sb. to do sth.

　　对某人来说做某事

　　是……(的) consider doing sth.

　　考虑要做某事 consider＋疑问词＋to do sth.

　　考虑…… considering that

　　考虑到 in consideration of

　　报答；由于

　　take...into consideration

　　顾及，考虑到 under consideration

　　在考虑中，在研究中 all things considered 全面考虑 ①He is considering studying abroad. 他在考虑出国留学。 ②Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考虑过如何到达那里？ ③I consider him (to be/as) my closest friend. ＝I consider (that) he is my closest friend. 我把他视为我最亲密的朋友。

　　④He is considered to have invented the first telephone. 他被认为是最早发明电话机的人。【即境活用3】 Why don't you just________your own business and leave me alone? A．make

　　B．open C．consider

　　D．mind [解析]mind one's own business 管好自己的事。 [答案]D 4．pretend vt. & vi. 假装；(在游戏中)装扮；(用于否定或疑问句)自称；自认为 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth.

　　假装在做某事 pretend to have done sth.

　　假装做过某事 pretend that...

　　假装 ①He pretended to be friendly with us. 他装出和我们友好的样子。 ②He pretended not to have heard about it. 他假装没听说过这件事。 ③The students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in. 老师进来时，学生们假装在读书。 ④He pretended to have been punished by the teacher. 他假装受到了老师的惩罚。高三总复习