2017高考英语一轮复习（人教版）精品课件2-4_高考复习指南

2017高考英语一轮复习（人教版）精品课件2-4

　　D．tears；out of [解析]burst into tears相当于burst out crying，意为“突然大哭”；burst into the room突然闯进房间。 [答案]B 2．ruin n．废墟(复数)；毁坏(不可数)　v．毁坏；使破产 bring sth./sb. to ruin　使……毁灭；使某人破产 fall in/into ruin

　　灭亡 ruin oneself

　　毁掉自己 ruin one's hopes

　　使某人的希望破灭 ruin one's health

　　把身体搞坏 in ruins

　　成为废墟 go/come into ruin

　　毁灭 ①The fire ruined the castle. 那场大火使城堡夷为平地。 ②The house has fallen into ruins. 房子倒塌了。【巧用助记】【即境活用2】 (2010·江苏重点中学联考)You will ________ your chances of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview! A．injure

　　B．damage C．harm

　　D．ruin [解析]ruin毁坏，用于抽象意义的毁坏。 [答案]D 3．injure vt.损害，伤害 (1)injury n．伤，伤口；伤害 do an injury to sb.

　　伤害某人 (2)injured adj.

　　受伤的，受委屈的 the injured

　　伤员 an injured look/expression

　　委屈的样子/表情 injured pride/feelings

　　受到伤害的自尊/情感【易混辨析】 injury，wound，hurt，harm与damage injury指平时的大小创伤或伤害； wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口； hurt指精神上和感情上的伤害，肉体上的伤痛； harm与damage表示损失，损害(不表示伤痛)。 ①One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.一个队员膝盖受伤，不得不被抬到场外。 ②This could seriously injure the company's reputation. 这会严重损害公司的声誉。 ③Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。【巧学助记】【即境活用3】 This pair of shoes doesn't fit me.My toes ________. A．injure