定语从句
关系代词的用法
1.(2017·湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A.whomB.who
C.what D.which
解析: 句意为:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于意识到自己长处的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词为those,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“人”,故选B项。
答案: B
2.(2017·山东卷) Finally he reached a lonely island________was
completely cut off from the outside world.
A.when
B.where
C.which D.whom
解析: 句意为:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词是island,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词表示“物”。
答案: C
3.(2011·山东卷)The old town has narrow streets and small houses________ are built close to each other.
A.they B.where
C.what D.that
解析: 考查定语从句。关系代词that代替先行词small houses,在从句中作主语。句意为:这座古老的城镇街道狭窄,小房子挨得很近。
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