用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Maybe if I had studied(study) science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.
2.If I had/should have/were to have(have) time next week,I would go to the party.
3.If I were(be) you,I should go and see the dentist at once.
4.If you had arrived at the station ten minutes earlier,you could/should/would/might have caught(catch) the train.
5.If he were you, he wouldn’t have missed(miss) the concert last night.
2.虚拟语气用于名词性从句
(1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。
①“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望,译为“要是……就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时;表示将来不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”;表示过去不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”或“could/should+have+过去分词”。
I wish it were spring all the year round.
I wish I had known the answer.
I wish I could fly like a bird.
②在表示建议、要求、命令等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
常见的动词有:suggest,advise,propose,demand,require,insist,request,command,order等。
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