注意:现在分词作状语的几个特性:①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生,用一般式,如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。②语态性。与句子主语之间的关系,是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行,被动完成”。③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
(2)现在分词作表语。
主语+be+v.ed表示被动,主语是人;主语+be+v.ing表示主动,主语是物。
4.过去分词复习中应注意的几个问题
过去分词作状语,可转换为相应的状语从句或并列分句,用来说明原因、时间、条件、伴随等。
(1)作原因状语
Tired by the trip,he soon fell asleep.
=Because he was tired by the trip,he soon fell asleep.
Lost in thought,he almost ran into a car.
=As he was lost in thought,he almost ran into a car.
(2)作时间状语
Seen from the hill,the city looks like a garden.
=When the city is seen from the hill,it looks like a garden.
(3)作条件状语
Given more time,I would have worked out the problem.
=If I have been given more time,I would have worked out the problem.
(4)作伴随状语
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