专题四 名词性从句
◆名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)中连接词的运用
名词性从句中的连接词有从属连词that/whether/if,连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever,连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。
1.that的用法。
(1)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
That they are good at English is known to us all.
The problem is that we don’t have enough money.
The report that there will be a severe storm in the northern area is false.
(2)一般情况下,宾语从句中的引导词that可省略,但在以下几种情况中that一般不省略:(A)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语时;(B)有多个that引导的从句时,第一个that可以省略,而其他的that常不可省略;(C)介词except,but,besides,in等后跟that引导的宾语从句时;(D)当when,who,what,where,why,how等引导的从句与that引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。
He judged that,because he was a child,he did not understand wine.
The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
(3)that和what的区别。
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