2015届高考英语一轮复习教案：Module 4《A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood》（外研版必修一）_高考复习指南

　　句子成分(四)

　　八、状语基本概念修饰动词、形容词、副词以及句子，表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式等。句中位置比较灵活。

　　状语分类时间、原因、地点、目的、让步、程度、条件、结果、方式、比较、伴随状语等。

　　表现形式副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)、形容词(短语)、名词(短语)、独立结构、从句等

　　典型例句 The old man sat in the chair，motionless and speechless.(形容词，方式)

　　The meeting lasted an hour.(名词，时间)

　　Dinner being ready，mother called us to the table.(独立结构，时间)

　　There are many kinds of living things in the sea.(介词短语，地点)

　　The old buildings were pulled down because a new road will be built here.(从句，原因)

　　He went to Australia in order to find a better job.(不定式短语，目的)

　　He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.(从句，结果)

　　If it rains，we will not go hiking.(从句，条件)

　　In spite of my great efforts，I failed.(介词短语，让步)

　　He was deeply moved.(副词，程度)

　　She went upstairs，singing and smiling.(分词，伴随)

　　The weather was worse than I had expected.(从句，比较)

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