The reason why he didn't come was unknown.
他没来的原因还不清楚。
三、关系代词用that不用which的情况
1.当先行词是不定代词时,如all,everything,anything,nothing,much,few,little,none等。 All that he has done is of little help. 他所做的没有多大帮助。
2.当先行词(指物)前面有the only,the last,the next,few,no,all,the very等修饰词时 That's the only thing that we can do now. 目前我们只能这样了。
3.当先行词为序数词/形容词最高级或被序数词/形容词最高级修饰时 The first thing that should be done is to get some food. 该做的第一件事就是弄点吃的。
4.当先行词既有人又有物时 We were deeply moved by the man and his story that she told us.她告诉我们的那个人和他的故事深深地打动了我们。
5.当主句是以who,which或what开头的特殊疑问句时 Who is the man that is waiting at the school gate?在学校门口等的那个人是谁?
四、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
关系代词which, whom作介词的宾语时,为了使关系代词与先行词的关系更加紧凑,可以将从句中的介词提到关系代词之前,形成“介词+which/whom”结构。
事项 用法 例句
介词的确定 “介词+which/ whom”中的介词可以依据与从句谓语的搭配、与先行词的搭配或句子意义来确定。 ①The reason for which I came here is that I want to get your help.我来这儿的原因是我想得到你的帮助。
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