4．The author gave his personal tip based on the fact that ______.

　　A．he was once very poor

　　B．he was once a farmer

　　C．he once worked in a restaurant

　　D．the price of food is very high

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was piad.”可知，作者的建议是根据他曾是一个餐馆服务员的工作经历而给出的。

　　5．What is the purpose of this article?

　　A．To show the author's opinion of food.

　　B．To let us live more wisely and not waste food.

　　C．To show the amount of wasted food a year.

　　D．To ask the richest countries to help African people.

　　答案：B　写作目的题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“And it turns out we're all to blame for this shaming fact: 30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted lost.”和最后一段最后两句话“There's reason to waste food. It's up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.”可推知，文章的写作目的在于让人们不要浪费食物，更明智地生活。

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