我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。 ◆Hardly/ Scarcely had he arrived when he had to leave again.
他刚一到达,又不得不离开。 (1)no sooner…than…用法与之相似。 ◆No sooner had he finished his homework than the light went out. 他一做完作业, 灯就熄了。 (2)当never, seldom, little, barely, not until, nowhere, by no means 等否定词放在句首时,句子一般采用倒装形式。 ◆Little do I know about French. 对于法语我知之甚少。 ◆Nowhere in the world can you find such a beautiful place. 你在世界上任何地方都找不到如此漂亮的地方。 Little ______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A. he realized
B. he didn't realize
C. didn't he realize
D. did he realize D little是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装。 2 、Had you come with us, I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too. 如果你们和我们一起来了,我保证你们也会在欧洲玩得很开心的。 本句是一个省略了连词if,含有虚拟语气的倒装句,该句的完整语序是:If you had come with us, I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too. 在虚拟语气的条件句中,若含有助动词should,had 或连系动词were时,可以把连词 if 省略,且把should,had 或were倒装到主语的前面。 ◆Had he come last night, he would have met his sister at home. 昨晚要是他回来了,他就会在家见到他妹妹了。 ◆Should he visit me tomorrow, I would buy him a bicycle. 他若是明天来我就买一辆自行车给他。 ◆Were he you, I think he would lend his computer to me. 若他是你,我认为他就会把他的计算机借给我了。 【注意】在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说Were I not to do, 而不能说 Weren't I to do。 ◆Were I not to come tomorrow, I would send you an email to let you know. 如果明天我不来,我就发邮件告诉你。
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