④I was about to leave when the telephone rang. / I was on the point of leaving when the telephone rang.
此句中when caught by police是连词when后接过去分词短语,构成时间状语从句,此从句将主语及谓语的一部分省略了。完整的结构是:when this person is caught by police。 2、The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by police determine the punishment.
一个人被警察抓获时所携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了惩罚的轻重。 除时间状语从句外,if等引导的条件状语从句、though等引导的让步状语从句、as等引导的方式状语从句以及than等引导的比较状语从句都可以省略某些成分。 ◆Though (the room is) not large, the room was well lit by a window. 这个房间虽然不大,但一扇窗户把它照得很亮。 ◆He came here earlier than (he was) expected. 他来这儿比预计的时间要早一些。
______ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A. Giving
B. Having given
C. To give
D. Given D 如果把句子补充完整就不难看出:If they are given the right kind of training, 可知主语they 即these teenage soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if 也可省,所以得出given the right kind of training形式。
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