十一、定语从句
I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系词 先行词 从句成分 例
句 备
注
关系代 词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that
whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose 人或物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
that 人或物 主语,宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which 物 主语,宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
as 人或物 主语,宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
as做宾语一般不省略
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