和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词,consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing...,have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。①Both (of) the films were interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。
She invited both of us to her birthday party.她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。
These shoes are worn out. They have lasted (for) a long time.
这双鞋穿破了,已经穿了很长一段时间了。
Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away.
树能阻止泥土被冲走。Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river?
你能阻止他下河洗澡吗?
I have some difficulty (in) answering the question.回答这个问题我有点困难。
①有些动词,believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构to be + n. / adj.中的to be可以省略。感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式中的不定式符号to要省略,但变为被动结构时,to必须保留。在can not but, can not choose but, can not help but之后的动词不定式一般不带to;but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 时,也不带to, 否则要带to。
在并列结构中为了避免重复。
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