3．Effective communication between a dog and its owner is ________.

　　A．essential to solving the dog's behavior problems

　　B．the foundation for dogs to perform tasks

　　C．a good way to teach the dog new tricks

　　D．an extreme measure in obedience training

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据“Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.”可知，有效的沟通是狗完成任务的基础。]

　　4．Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for masters?

　　A．To avoid being punished.

　　B．To show their affection for their masters.

　　C．To win leadership of the dog pack.

　　D．To show their willingness to obey.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。第三段最后一句“Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge”中的“in charge”为“主管、领导”之意，故D最佳。]

　　5．When a dog has received effective obedience training，its owner ________.

　　A．can give the dog more rewards

　　B．will enjoy a better family life

　　C．can give the dog more freedom

　　D．will have more confidence in himself

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据“A well­trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.”可知，与没有受过训练的狗相比，受过训练的狗被给予更多的自由。]

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