强化训练6
同位语从句
(时间:分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
1(2017·江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon ________the meeting would be postponed.
答案 B [句意:会议将被推迟的通知下午2点钟左右发布。分析句式结构可知,所填词语引导的从句________the meeting would be postponed说明的是主语the notice的内容,即同位语从the notice被主句谓语部分came around two in the afternoon分隔,从而加大了识别的难度。从句内容完整,不需要添加when或how作状语,也不含有不确定因素,不能使用whether,故选B项。]
(2011·天津卷)Modern science has given clear evidence ________smoking can lead to many diseases.
答案 C [句意:现代科学已经提供了明确的证据,吸烟能引发多种疾病。smoking can lead to many diseases作名词evidence的同位语从句,解释evidence 的具体内容,而且同位语从句中主谓宾成分齐全,因而选择不作任何成分也没有任何意义的that来引导。]
(2017·上海春招)I have no idea ________the journalist could have got his information from.
答案 D [根据语意“我不知道那个记者从哪里得到的信息”可知,此处应用where引导同位语从句,解释idea的具体内容,所以这里选D项。]
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