【例句】
The first section of New College
English is designed for speaking practice
and is based on pictures and topics.
一些特殊的被动语态
1. 有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语(指人的宾语)。
They didn’t offer Ann the job. Ann wasn’t offered the job.
2. 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加 to。
They make her clean the floor. ------She is made to clean the floor by them.
3. It + be + 过去分词 + that从句 (=主语+ be + 过去分词 + to do sth.)
表示:据说/据报道/据悉/据信等……
据说这个男孩已经通过了这次全国性的测试。
It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.
The boy is said to have passed the national exam.
但:It _____ that there was a carover there.
A. so happened
B. so happens C. is so happened
D. was so happened
答案:A. happen是不及物动词,无被动语态。
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