2. never, seldom, little, few, barely, hardly…when, scarcely, rarely, no longer, no more, no sooner…than等否定词语位于句首时需倒装。
Never have I heard or seen such a thing.
3. not构成的短语位于句首作状语或宾语时需倒装。常用此结构的短语有not a word, not a moment, not a bit, in vain(无用), not once or twice(许多次),not only [merely]…but also, not by any means=not in any way [degree=not on any account =not on one’s life(决不), not in the least [slightest] 毫不,not until
Not a moment did she waste.
Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.
4. no构成的固定短语在句首作状语需倒装。如by no means [rate, degree, possibility, way, accident]决不, at no [rate, time, point, period]决不,in no case [way, circumstances, form, respects, sense, condition, instances, sense, shape]决不, on no consideration [condition, occasion, account, terms]决不,under no occasion [account, consideration, circumstances, term (s)]决不,in no time立马
By no means shall we give up.
5. 在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中,需省略if, 把were, had, should移至主语前。
Were I you,
I would help you.
Had you come earlier,
you would have met him.
Should it rain,
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