be + adj. 如:glad, happy, pleased, anxious, willing, ready等词后保留“to”
love, like, mean, hope, advise, expect, want, persuade, seem等词后保留“to”
have, need, ought, be able, be going, used等词后保留“to”
ask, tell, advise, persuade, wish, permit, allow sb to do sth 结构中保留“to”
不定式的否定式后保留“to”
不定式的完成式后保留“to have”
used to be 结构中的be不能省略
2.to代替不定式以免重复。常用此结构的动词有refuse, want, seem, mean, intend, expect, hope, fear, fail, wish等。
I couldn’t find him, though I wanted to (find him).
--- Would you like to come to the party?
--- I’d love to (come to the party).
I meant to write to you, but forgot to (write to you).
巩固练习
1. Try ____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. [2011全国卷I ]
A. if
B. when
C. sine
D. as
2. Only when he reached the tea-house _____ it was the same place he’d been in last year. [2011全国卷I ]
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. realized he
D. did he realize
3. — It’s nice. Never before ___ such a special drink!
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