I look forward to seeing these views taken further，and to their being challenged by the other participants.One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly.And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.

　　This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings，but also the guidance of reason.What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.

　　【语篇解读】 荒野是否应该开发？仁者见仁，智者见智，两种观点针锋相对，莫衷一是。作者客观分析，冷静思考，期待着事态的发展。

　　1．John Sauven holds that ________.

　　A．many people value nature too much

　　B．exploitation of wildernesses is harmful

　　C．wildernesses provide humans with necessities

　　D．the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong

　　答案　B　[考查推理判断。第二段的最后一句提到John Sauven认为“生态系统服务”远比开发的利益重要，由此可推断他的观点是开发荒野有害。]

　　2．What is the main idea of Para.3?

　　A．The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.

　　B．Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.

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