3) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)
--- Is this English-book yours?(作表语)
--- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours?(作宾语)
3. 指示代词
指示代词起指示、指代作用。包括:this,that,these,those。
1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:
This is a pen and that is a pencil.
We are busy these days.
In those days the workers had a hard time.
2) 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例如:
I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t come.
What I want to say is this: pronunciation
is very important in learning English.
3) 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:
Television sets made in Beijing are just as
good as those made in Shanghai.
4) this在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。例如:
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
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