山东省高密市教科院2017届高三高考二轮复习英语《定语从句》学案_高考复习指南

　　1.when 在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词往往是表示时间的名词。相当于介词+which。

　　I’ll never forget the day when (=on which) I joined the League.

　　1993 was the year when (=in which) he was born.

　　There are times when such things are necessary.

　　2.where在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词是表示地点的名词。相当于 “介词 + which”。

　　This is the house where (=in which) I lived two years ago.

　　where引导的定语从句也可以修饰case, condition, situation, instance等先行词。

　　Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?

　　3.why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于for which。

　　She didn’t tell me the reason why she refused the offer.

　　注：如果关系代词指代先行词reason在从句中作主语,宾语等时，则用that或which。

　　非限定性定语从句

　　1.能引起非限制性定语从句的关系代词主要有: who, whom, whose, which

　　I’ve invited Lisa, who lives in the next flat.

　　Tom, whom everyone suspected, turned out to be innocent.

　　Mr. Green, for whom I was working, was very generous.

　　The visitor, whose name was Tom, was well pleased with the apartment.

　　She gave me this sweater, which she had knitted herself.

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