注:
(1) which, whom可以和 “of” 或其他介词连用:
The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
Her sons, both of whom work abroad, rang her up this morning.
His house, for which he paid $10,000, is now worth $50,000.
George, with whom I played tennis on Sundays, was fitter than me.
(2) which 有时不代表一个名词,而代表前面句子的全部或部分意思:He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.
2. 关系副词 when 和 where也可引起非限制性定语从句。
We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better.
我们将把野餐推迟到下周,那时天气可能会好点。
That was in 1949, since when things have been better.
那时是1949年,从那以后情况就好些了。
I’m off to the park, where I have to give a lecture on the theatre.
我要去公园,在那里我的做一个关于戏剧的报告。
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the city.
我们爬上屋顶,从那儿可以很好地观看城市。
3.as也可作关系代词,引起定语从句,主要和such连用:
I never heard such stories as he tells.
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