【设问形式】
●The underlined word “...” in the second(third...)paragraph refers to(means)________.
●By saying “...” in the first(second...)paragraph,the author means that________.
●In Paragraph...,“...” can be replaced by“________”.
●The meaning of “...” in Paragraph...is related to________.
●Which of the following has the closest meaning to...(Paragraph...)?
●The underlined sentence in the...paragraph probably means that________.
2.解题思路与应试技巧
做这类题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此,熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是关键。命题者惯用常规词义来麻痹考生,我们要特别注意熟词生义,切不可脱离语境主观臆断。
a.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如:
●Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.
句子给予annealing以明确的定义,即“退火”。
●It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is,it will break easily.
从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。
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