1.by, in, on (3)当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时,用on或in,名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。如:travel to New York in this plane, leave on an early train, go to school on my bike等。 说明:步行、骑马、骑骆驼均用on。如:on foot, on horseback/on a horse, on the camel。
三个词均意为“用”,表示行为的工具、手段或方式。 (1)with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前,其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。 (2)by, in, on, over, through等多用于无形的工具或方式、手段之前。如:by hand, in ink, on the telephone, over the radio, through the telescope等。 说明:①使用语言、原料、材料时用in表示,如:in English/Japanese; in blue ink ②表达“用……方法/方式”时,所用介词分别为: in this/that/the same way by means of by this/that means with this/that method
2.with, by, in (浙江卷)The openair celebration has been put off ________the bad weather. A.in case of
B.in spite of C.instead of
D.because of 答案 D [根据句意,天气不好导致露天庆祝会延期。]
热点5·4 Ⅰ.单项填空 ①(2011·山东烟台调研)She was told to wear flat shoes ________her back problem.
A.on account of
B.regardless of
C.in terms of
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