C.given
D.was given
答案 C [此处是动词ed形式作定语。不及物动词的动词ing形式作宾语表示强调动作正在进行,动词ed形式表示完成;及物动词的动词ing形式作定语表示主动,动词ed形式表示被动。此处用动词ed形式given表示被动,a title given to ordinary people相当于a title which was given to ordinary people。]
(上海卷)There are hundreds of visitors ________in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh's paintings.
答案 C [在存在句中,动词ing形式作定语常常相当于一个含有现在进行时的定语从句。如:There's a bus coming.=There's a bus which is coming.有一辆公共汽车开过来了。
ere's a truck stopping outside.=There's a truck that is stopping outside.有一辆卡车停在外面。]
(天津卷)You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it ________often enough.
C.explain
D.explained
答案 D [explained作宾语补足语,动词ed形式作宾补表示被动。因为it是explain的动作的被执行者,所以要用动词ed形式作宾补。]
(上海卷)In the dream Peter saw himself ________by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.
C.be chased
D.having been chased
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